SHOCKIS / CLINICAL APPLICATION

Tennis Elbow

Lateral epicondylitis — commonly known as tennis elbow — is characterized by chronic degeneration at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

Disease Overview

Lateral epicondylitis — commonly known as tennis elbow — is characterized by chronic degeneration at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. It is usually caused by injury or overuse. This condition is frequently associated with repetitive gripping, wrist extension, and occupational or athletic loads involving the forearm extensor muscles.

Typical Symptoms and Associated Factors

Symptoms include pain, weakness, and stiffness on the lateral side of the elbow. Associated factors encompass repetitive manual tasks, weakness in the shoulder and wrist muscles, as well as training or occupational loads that exceed the adaptive capacity of the tendon.

Clinician palpating the lateral epicondyle of a patient's elbow

Professional Evaluation

The diagnosis is based on a comprehensive clinical history, physical examination, and exclusion of alternative causes such as radial nerve entrapment or elbow osteoarthritis.

Clinical examination of the lateral elbow, including resisted wrist extension tests

Conservative Management

Conservative treatments include rest, ice application, analgesic medications, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, orthoses, physical therapy, and eccentric training/stretching. Glucocorticoid injection is a separate intervention that may be considered for specific patients, with individualized assessment of potential benefits and risks. Treatment selection should be tailored to the individual clinical situation.

Applying coupling gel to the forearm during conservative treatment

ESWT: Potential Mechanisms and Limitations of Evidence

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive treatment that uses a device to deliver acoustic shock waves through the skin to the affected area. The exact mechanisms by which this therapy may exert effects on tendinopathy have not been fully elucidated. The evidence base for ESWT in lateral epicondylitis is inconsistent.

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy being applied to the lateral elbow

Contact with SHOCKIS

Clinicians and procurement professionals evaluating shock wave therapy systems for lateral epicondylar tendinopathy should consider device-specific characteristics and the applicable regulatory status in their respective regions. The evidence summarized above reflects the broader ESWT literature and does not constitute validation of any specific SHOCKIS product for any particular indication. If you wish to discuss how SHOCKIS can support your clinical or procurement needs, our team is welcome to hear from you.

Clinical Workflow Checklist

  1. 01CLINICAL ASSESSMENT

    Review patient history, symptoms, and contraindications.

  2. 02TARGET AREA IDENTIFICATION

    Identify the treatment area through clinical examination and appropriate imaging when needed.

  3. 03TREATMENT SETUP

    Select treatment parameters according to clinical assessment, device instructions, and patient tolerance.

  4. 04SHOCKWAVE APPLICATION

    Apply coupling gel and deliver treatment while monitoring patient response.

  5. 05POST-TREATMENT CARE

    Clean the treatment area and applicator, and provide appropriate aftercare guidance.

Safety Information

The information below describes conditions and reactions generally associated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy. It does not replace the instructions for use of the specific SHOCKIS device. Clinicians must verify applicability against the current device labeling and their own clinical judgment.

Contraindications & Precautions

Shock wave therapy should not be applied, or should be applied only with particular caution, in the following situations:

  1. Known hemorrhagic disorders or coagulation dysfunction
  2. Thrombosis in or adjacent to the intended treatment area
  3. Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness
  4. Implanted pacemakers or other active electronic implants
  5. Tumors located in the treatment area
  6. Pregnancy, particularly the lower abdominal region
  7. Ruptured or severely injured tendons and fasciae, as well as regions containing the brain, spinal cord, large blood vessels, or major nerve trunks
  8. Regions containing abdominal organs, especially lung tissue
  9. Bone defects exceeding 2 cm
  10. Joint fluid leakage
  11. Growing pains in pediatric patients

Any other condition deemed unsuitable by the treating physician.

Potential Adverse Reactions

The following reactions may occur at or near the treatment site:

  1. Local hematoma, ecchymosis, or petechiae
  2. Temporary intensification of pain shortly after treatment
  3. Local numbness, needle-like sensation, or hypoesthesia
  4. High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy may cause local nerve or vascular injury

These reactions are generally transient and typically resolve within approximately one week without special treatment.

References
  1. [1] Zhu P, Tang P, Su J, et al. Comparison of extracorporeal shockwave therapy, ultrasound therapy, and corticosteroid injections for treatment of lateral epicondylitis: an umbrella review of meta-analyses. J Orthop Traumatol. 2025;26(1):55. DOI: 10.1186/s10195-025-00871-w. PMID: 40824407.
  2. [2] Alharbi M. Comparative efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and ultrasound on pain and functional outcomes in lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025;35(1):307. DOI: 10.1007/s00590-025-04419-w. PMID: 40668449.
  3. [3] Buchbinder R, Green SE, Youd JM, et al. Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD003524. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003524.pub2. PMID: 16235324.
  4. [4] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory tennis elbow. HealthTech guidance 201. Published 26 August 2009 (migrated from IPG313, January 2026).

FAQ

Common professional questions.

Does tennis elbow only affect athletes?

No. It can also affect people whose work or daily activities involve repeated gripping and wrist loading.

Can shockwave therapy replace clinical assessment?

No. Elbow pain may have different causes and should be assessed before treatment selection.

Who should operate the system?

Use should follow local requirements, professional training and the applicable product instructions.